12 regional banks of the federal reserve and theirstockholders.美聯儲的 12 家獨立地區性銀行及其股東the u.s. federal reserve controls the supply of money in the u.s. the u.s. department of the treasury prints money at the instruction of the board of governors of the federal reserve system and the 12 federal reserve banks. the federal reserve bank of new york acts as the custodian of gold owned by account holders such as the u.s. government, foreign governments, other central banks and official international organizations.the fed consists of both a federal agency — the board of governors based in washington, dc — and 12 privately chartered regional banks nationwide.美聯儲控制著美元**,美國財政部根據聯邦儲備系統理事會和 12 家聯邦儲備銀行的指示印鈔。 紐約聯邦儲備銀行是美國**、外國**、其他中央銀行和官方國際組織持有的賬戶的託管人。 美聯儲由乙個聯邦機構(總部設在華盛頓特區的理事會)和全國12家私人特許地區銀行組成。
the reserve banks are organized similarly to private corporations, for instance, each of the 12 reserve banks operates within its own particular geographic area, and has its own board of directors. commercial banks that are members of the federal reserve system hold stock in their district's reserve bank. in the united states, commercial banks are primarily private institutions, and the majority of them are owned by private shareholders. the following are 12 regional banks of the federal reserve and their stockholders.儲備銀行的組織結構類似於私人公司,例如,12 家區域儲備銀行中的每一家都在自己的特定地理區域運營,並擁有自己的董事會。 作為聯邦儲備系統成員的商業銀行持有其區域儲備銀行**。 在美國,商業銀行主要是私人機構,主要由私人股東擁有。 以下是美聯儲的 12 家地區性銀行及其股東。
1.波士頓聯邦儲備銀行(第一區):-位於波士頓,馬, and serving the first district, including maine, massachusetts, new hampshire, rhode island, and vermont, the boston fed plays a crucial role in monetary policy implementation, financial services, and economic research for its region. examples of stockholder member banks could include bank of america, citizens bank, and eastern bank.- 位於波士頓 (麻薩諸塞州)波士頓聯邦儲備銀行服務於第 1 區,包括緬因州、麻薩諸塞州、新罕布夏州、羅德島州和佛蒙特州,在該地區的貨幣政策實施、金融服務和經濟研究中發揮著至關重要的作用。 股東成員銀行的示例可能包括美國銀行、公民銀行和東方銀行。
2.紐約聯邦儲備銀行(第二區) 紐約聯邦儲備銀行(第二區): -位於紐約州紐約市, and serving the second district, including new york state, northern new jersey, and fairfield county in connecticut, the new york fed conducts open market operations, oversees financial institutions, and plays a key role in international affairs. examples of stockholder member banks could include jpmorgan chase, wells fargo, and citibank.- 位於紐約州紐約市紐約聯邦儲備銀行服務於第 2 區,包括紐約州、紐澤西州北部和康乃狄克州費爾菲爾德縣,開展公開市場操作,監督金融機構,並在國際事務中發揮關鍵作用。 股東成員銀行的例子可能包括摩根大通、富國銀行和花旗銀行。
3.費城聯邦儲備銀行(第三區): -位於賓夕法尼亞州菲利帕德爾菲亞, and covering eastern pennsylvania, southern new jersey, and delaware, the philadelphia fed contributes to the federal reserve's goals through economic research, bank supervision, and outreach programs. examples of stockholder member banks could include pnc bank, td bank, and santander bank.- 位於賓夕法尼亞州費城費城聯邦儲備銀行覆蓋賓夕法尼亞州東部、紐澤西州西南部和德拉瓦州,通過經濟研究、銀行監管和外展計畫為美聯儲的目標做出貢獻。 股東成員銀行的例子可能包括 PNC 銀行、道明銀行和桑坦德銀行。
4.克利夫蘭聯邦儲備銀行(第四區): - 位於俄亥俄州克利夫蘭, and serving ohio, western pennsylvania, eastern kentucky, and the northern panhandle of west virginia, the cleveland fed engages in monetary policy, bank supervision, and community development initiatives. examples of stockholder member banks could include keybank, huntington bank, and fifth third bank.- 位於俄亥俄州克利夫蘭克利夫蘭聯邦儲備銀行服務於俄亥俄州、賓夕法尼亞州西部、肯塔基州東部和西維吉尼亞州北部,參與貨幣政策、銀行監管和社群發展計畫。 股東成員銀行的例子可能包括現金銀行、亨廷頓銀行和第五第三銀行
5.里奇蒙聯邦儲備銀行(第五區): - 位於維吉尼亞州里奇蒙, and encompassing maryland, virginia, north carolina, south carolina, and most of west virginia, the richmond fed is involved in economic research, bank regulation, and community development efforts. examples of stockholder member banks could include suntrust (now part of truist), bb&t (now part of truist), and capital one.- 位於里奇蒙 (維吉尼亞州)里奇蒙聯邦儲備銀行覆蓋馬里蘭州、維吉尼亞州、北卡羅來納州、南卡羅來納州和西維吉尼亞州的大部分地區,參與經濟研究、銀行監管和社群發展工作。 股東成員銀行的例子可能包括 SunTrust Bank(現在是 Truist 的一部分)、BB&T 銀行(現在是 Truist 的一部分)和 Capital One Bank
6.亞特蘭大聯邦儲備銀行(第 6 區): - 位於喬治亞州亞特蘭大, and covering alabama, florida, georgia, and parts of louisiana, mississippi, and tennessee, the atlanta fed focuses on monetary policy, bank supervision, and community and economic development. examples of stockholder member banks could include suntrust (now part of truist), regions bank, and synovus.- 位於喬治亞州亞特蘭大亞特蘭大聯儲覆蓋阿拉巴馬州、佛羅里達州、喬治亞州以及路易斯安那州、密西西比州和田納西州的部分地區,專注於貨幣政策、銀行監管和社群經濟發展。 股東成員銀行的例子可能包括 SunTrust Bank(現在是 Truist 的一部分)、Regions Bank 和 Synovus Bank
7.芝加哥聯邦儲備銀行(第 7 區): - 位於伊利諾州芝加哥, and serving illinois, indiana, iowa, michigan, and wisconsin, the chicago fed contributes to the federal reserve's objectives through economic research, policy formulation, and supervisory activities. examples of stockholder member banks could include jpmorgan chase, u.s. bank, and northern trust.- 位於伊利諾州芝加哥芝加哥聯邦儲備銀行服務於伊利諾州、印第安納州、愛荷華州、密西根州和威斯康星州,通過經濟研究、政策制定和監管活動為美聯儲的目標做出貢獻。 股東成員銀行的例子可能包括摩根大通、美國銀行和北方信託銀行。
8. federal reserve bank of st.路易斯(第 8 區)聖路易斯分店(第 8 區): -位於聖 louis, mo., and covering parts of arkansas, illinois, indiana, kentucky, mississippi, missouri, and tennessee, the st. louis fed is involved in monetary policy, economic education, and regional economic analysis. examples of stockholder member banks could include regions bank, commerce bank, and u.s. bank.- 位於密蘇里州聖路易斯聖路易斯聯邦儲備銀行覆蓋阿肯色州、伊利諾州、印第安納州、肯塔基州、密西西比州、密蘇里州和田納西州的部分地區,參與貨幣政策、經濟教育和區域經濟分析。 股東成員銀行的例子可能包括:地區銀行、商業銀行和美國銀行
9.明尼阿波利斯聯邦儲備銀行(第 9 區): - 位於明尼蘇達州明尼阿波利斯, and encompassing montana, north dakota, south dakota, minnesota, northwestern wisconsin, and the upper peninsula of michigan, the minneapolis fed engages in monetary policy, bank supervision, and payments system oversight. examples of stockholder member banks could include wells fargo, u.s. bank, and tcf bank.- 位於明尼蘇達州明尼阿波利斯明尼阿波利斯聯邦儲備銀行覆蓋蒙大拿州、北達科他州、南達科他州、明尼蘇達州、威斯康星州西北部和密西根州上半島,從事貨幣政策、銀行監管和支付系統監管。 股東成員銀行的例子可能包括富國銀行、美國銀行和 TCF 銀行
10.堪薩斯城聯邦儲備銀行(第 10 區):位於密蘇里州堪薩斯城, and covering colorado, kansas, nebraska, oklahoma, wyoming, and portions of western missouri and northern new mexico, the kansas city fed focuses on monetary policy, economic research, and community development. examples of stockholder member banks could include commerce bank, umb bank, and arvest bank.- 位於密蘇里州堪薩斯城堪薩斯城聯邦儲備銀行覆蓋科羅拉多州、堪薩斯州、內布拉斯加州、俄克拉荷馬州、懷俄明州以及密蘇里州西部和新墨西哥州北部的部分地區,專注於貨幣政策、經濟研究和社群發展。 股東成員銀行的示例可能包括 Commerce Bank、UMB Bank 和 Arvest Bank
11.達拉斯聯邦儲備銀行(第 11 區): - 位於德克薩斯州達拉斯, and serving texas, northern louisiana, and southern new mexico, the dallas fed contributes to the federal reserve's goals through economic research, bank supervision, and outreach initiatives. examples of stockholder member banks could include comerica bank, frost bank, and plainscapital bank.- 位於德克薩斯州達拉斯達拉斯聯邦儲備銀行服務於德克薩斯州、路易斯安那州北部和新墨西哥州南部,通過經濟研究、銀行監管和外展活動為美聯儲的目標做出貢獻。 股東成員銀行的例子可能包括 Combi Bank、Frost Bank 和 Plains Capital Bank
12.三藩市聯邦儲備銀行(第 12 區): - 位於加利福尼亞州三藩市, and covering nine western states, including alaska, arizona, california, hawaii, idaho, nevada, oregon, utah, and washington, the san francisco fed engages in monetary policy, bank supervision, and economic research for its diverse region. examples of stockholder member banks could include bank of the west, union bank, and zions bank.- 位於加利福尼亞州三藩市三藩市聯邦儲備銀行覆蓋阿拉斯加、亞利桑那州、加利福尼亞州、夏威夷州、愛達荷州、內華達州、奧勒岡州、猶他州和華盛頓特區等九個西部州,在其不同地區從事貨幣政策、銀行監管和經濟研究。 股東成員銀行的例子包括西部銀行、聯合銀行和錫安銀行