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今天就給大家帶來《干預語境下農業鏈金融演化博弈分析》一文。
歡迎蒞臨參觀！
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today, the editor brings the "game analysis of agricultural supply chain finance evolution under government involvement scenario".
welcome to visit！
1 內容摘要
今天，我們將從“思維導圖、精讀內容、知識補充”三個部分解讀和分享文章《干預語境下農業鏈金融演化博弈》第二章的理論基礎和概念定義。
today, i will read and share the theoretical foundation and conceptual definition of the second chapter of the article "analysis of agricultural supply chain finance evolution game under the scenario of government involvement" from the three sections of "thinking guide, intensive reading, and knowledge supplementation".
2 思維導圖
3 精讀內容
3.1 融資相關理論：
3.1 financing-related theories:
委託理論：研究資訊不對稱情況下市場資訊的下級主體（委託人）與資訊的主導主體（**人）之間的經濟關係和激勵與約束機制。 principal-agent theory: to study the economic relationship and incentive and constraint mechanism problems between the market information inferior subject (principal) and the information superior subject (agent) in the case of information asymmetry.資訊不對稱理論：資訊不對稱對市場經濟中市場參與者選擇的影響，以及由此產生的逆向選擇和道德風險問題。
information asymmetry theory: discusses the impact of information asymmetry phenomenon on the choice of market participants in the market economy, and the resulting problems of adverse selection and moral hazard.
交易成本理論：分析交易成本的構成，包括貨幣成本、機會成本和時間成本，以及有限理性和機會主義行為對企業績效的影響。
transaction cost theory: analyzes the composition of transaction costs, including monetary costs, opportunity costs and time costs, as well as the impact of limited rationality and opportunistic beh**ior on firm performance.
*連鎖管理理論：描述通過控制資訊、物流和資金的流動來提高連鎖整體效率的管理方法。 supply chain management theory: describes management methods that realize the overall efficiency improvement of the supply chain by controlling the flow of information, logistics, and capital.3.2 **鏈式金融理論：32 supply chain finance theory:鏈式金融：定義為基於鏈條的自補性融資信貸模式，強調鏈內資訊、原材料、存貨等的交換，以及成本使用效率的提高。
supply chain finance: defined as a self-paying trade finance credit model based on the supply chain, emphasizing the exchange of information, raw materials, inventory, etc. within the supply chain, as well as the improvement of cost-use efficiency.
農業鏈金融：聚焦具有優勢農產品或特色農業模式的企業，設計金融產品或解決方案，促進鏈條中的資金流動和產業發展。 agricultural supply chain finance: centering on enterprises with superior agricultural products or special agricultural models, designing financial products or solutions to promote capital flow and industrial development within the supply chain.“公司+農戶”訂單融資：上游企業以下游企業訂單為信用擔保，獲取融資，解決農戶融資難。 "company + farmer" order financing: upstream enterprises use orders from downstream enterprises as credit guarantee to obtain financing, solving the problem of financing difficulties for farmers.3.3 進化博弈論：33 evolutionary game theory:進化博弈的出現與發展：從生態學領域發展而來，解釋經濟系統中策略的互動行為。 the emergence and development of evolutionary games: developed from the field of ecology to explain the beh**ior of strategy interaction in economic systems.進化博弈的基本內容：包括群、支付函式、動力學、均衡等基本要素，以及進化穩定性策略和複製動力學。 the basic elements of evolutionary games: including the basic elements of groups, payoff functions, dynamics and equilibrium, as well as evolutionary stabilization strategies and replication dynamics.進化博弈的特點：強調參與者群體的動態決策過程和進化穩定策略的形成。 characteristics of evolutionary games: emphasizes the dynamic decision-**process of the group of participants, as well as the formation of evolutionarily stable strategies.3.4.訂單農業**鏈的金融實體定義：3.4.定義主體訂單農業供應鏈金融：龍頭企業：在農業產業化中起主導作用，具有農業相關管理的特點，以農戶為基礎，市場開拓實力雄厚，現金流良好。 leading company: taking a leading role in agricultural industrialization operation, featuring agriculture-related operation, based on farmers, market development strength and good cash flow.小農戶：以血緣和血緣關係為基礎從事農產品生產經營的小農戶。 small farmers: small farmers engaged in the production and operation of agricultural products based on blood and in-law relations.大戶：通過土地流轉獲得大量土地，促進農地集中精細化管理的大生產者。 large households: large production households that acquire large amounts of land through land transfer and promote the centralization and refinement of farmland.金融機構：位於農村地區，為農村家庭提供金融服務的機構，如農村商業銀行。
financial institutions: institutions located in rural areas that provide financial services to farmers, such as rural commercial banks.
*：行使國家權力的機關，包括***和地方**，負責制定政策和優化區域發展。 government: the organ that carries out the authority of the state, including the central government and local governments, and is responsible for formulating policies and optimizing regional development.
4 知識補充
如何拆解和構建理論基礎？ （how are theoretical foundations dismantled and constructed? ）
1.概念分解：首先，將複雜的理論或概念分解為更小的組成部分或概念。 這可以通過分析理論的主要構成要素、基本原理和相關概念來實現。 這有助於闡明理論的結構和內在邏輯。
1. conceptual decomposition: first, a complex theory or concept is broken down into smaller components or concepts. this can be done by analyzing the main components, fundamentals and related concepts of the theory. this helps to clarify the structure and internal logic of the theory.
2.詳細說明：對每個元件進行詳細闡述和解釋。 這包括定義相關術語、描述基本原理、討論相關概念等。 這個過程有助於確保對每個元件的理解是清晰和全面的。
2. detailed elaboration: detailed elaboration and explanation of each component. this includes defining relevant terms, describing basic principles, discussing related concepts, and so on. this process helps to ensure a clear and comprehensive understanding of each component.
3.關係分析：分析各個元件之間的關係和相互作用。 確定它們之間的依賴關係、影響和相互作用，以及它們如何共同形成整體理論框架。 這有助於揭示理論的內在結構和邏輯。
3. relationship analysis: analyze the relationships and interactions between the components. determine their dependencies, influences, and interactions, and how they work together to form the overall theoretical framework. this helps to reveal the internal structure and logic of the theory.
4.重構與整合：在對各個組成部分的分析和理解的基礎上，重構理論框架，將各部分進行整合，形成乙個更加完整和一致的理論體系。 這可能涉及重新組織概念，制定新的假設或理論推論，以及修改或擴充套件現有的理論結構。
4. reconstruction and integration: based on the analysis and understanding of the components, reconstruct the theoretical framework in order to integrate these parts and form a more complete and coherent theoretical system. this may involve reorganizing concepts, formulating new hypotheses or theoretical inferences, and revising or extending existing theoretical structures.
5.驗證和測試：驗證和測試重構的理論。 這包括使用實證研究、實驗資料或數學模型來驗證理論的有效性、可靠性和適用性。 通過驗證和檢驗，可以進一步完善和微調理論，並為其提供更有力的支援和證據。
5. validation and testing: validation and testing of the reconstructed theory. this involves using methods such as empirical studies, experimental data or mathematical models to verify the validity, reliability and applicability of the theory. through validation and testing, the theory can be further refined and adjusted, and provide stronger support and evidence for it.
6.反饋和修正：根據驗證和測試的結果，對理論進行必要的修正和調整。 這可能涉及修改理論的某些部分，修改假設或推論，或制定新的理論假設。 這個過程是動態的，需要根據新的證據和理論進展不斷調整和完善。
6. feedback and revision: based on the results of validation and testing, the theory is revised and adjusted as necessary. this may involve modifying certain parts of the theory, revising assumptions or inferences, or proposing new theoretical assumptions. this process is dynamic and requires constant adjustment and refinement based on new evidence and theoretical advances.
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參考資料：dpeel 翻譯。
參考資料：王晶晶。 干預語境下農業鏈金融演化的博弈分析[D].雲南師範大學， 2022doi:10.27459/d.cnki.gynfc.2022.000178
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