hi guys. welcome back to english with max.
大家好。 歡迎回到 Learn English Max 計畫。
in this video, we're going to look at some nature vocabulary.
在這個**中，我們將學習一些自然詞彙。
we're not actually out in the wild, we're at the botanic gardens, so it's sort of organised nature.
我們不是在野外，而是在植物園裡，所以這是乙個有組織的自然環境。
but it's a very nice place to come for a walk.
但這是乙個散步的好地方。
my mum is again helping me film this video.
是我媽媽幫我拍這個**。
hi mum.
嗨，媽媽。 if you'd like to learn more advanced vocabulary, remember that i also send out a free advanced english email lesson every two weeks.
如果您想學習更高階的詞彙，請記住，我每兩周傳送一封免費的高階英語電子郵件。
if you want to subscribe to that, you'll find the link in the description.
如果您想訂閱我們的程式，您可以在描述區域找到鏈結。
if you want to improve your grammar, remember that i also h**e a course on udemy which covers 55 common mistakes made by english learners.
如果你想提高你的語法，請記住，我還有一門關於 Udemy 的課程，其中包括英語學習者常犯的 55 個錯誤。
if you'd like to receive my special discount for that, you'll find the link in the description as well.
如果你想得到我的特別折扣，你也可以在描述中找到鏈結。
okay, guys, let's get going.
好了，夥計們，讓我們開始吧。
this is the sign that's out the front of the gardens.
這是花園前的標誌。
okay, it's not nature vocabulary, but i thought there were some interesting things here.
嗯，這不是乙個自然的詞彙，但我認為這裡有一些有趣的東西。
i think it's quite obvious what these mean: no dogs, no bikes, no skateboards.
我認為上面的意思很清楚：不遛狗，不騎自行車，不玩滑板。
they also use reclaimed water.
他們還使用再生水。 （reclaimed water）
basically they're using treated sewage water and you shouldn't drink it.
基本上是說他們使用處理過的汙水，你不應該喝它。
i guess they h**e these so they don't get sued…?
我猜他們有這些跡象，所以他們不會被起訴......？
some warnings… uh… there are some… uh… like ponds and things, so you should be careful where you walk.
這裡有一些警告，比如池塘和類似的東西，所以走路時要小心。
i suppose that's what they mean by "water hazard".
我想他們就是這麼說的"水障礙"酒吧。
the ground is a bit uneven in places, so some places it's not totally flat or smooth.
有些地方的地面有點不平整，所以有些地方不是完全平坦或光滑的。
there can be falling branches — in other words bits falling from trees.
可能有掉落的樹枝——換句話說，是從樹上掉下來的小塊。
and there is some wildlife in here, so there are some animals wandering around.
這裡也有一些野生動物，所以有一些動物在四處遊蕩。
as they say, use of this facility may be hazardous.
正如他們所說，使用這個設施可能很危險。
please be careful.
請小心。 so we're going to do our best not to fall in the water.
所以我們必須盡量不要掉進水裡。
this thing behind me is a pond — this area of water — and the plants on the pond are called lilies.
我身後的這個東西是乙個池塘——這片水體——池塘裡的這種植物叫做百合。
oh look, there's an animal.
哦，看，有乙隻動物。
there's a… some sort of lizard in there.
裡面有乙隻蜥蜴。
can you see it?
你能看到嗎？
there's some wildlife!
有一些野生動物！
it's not moving.
它不動。 i think it's real.
我認為這是真的。
there you can see another lizard enjoying the sun.
在那裡，你可以看到另乙隻蜥蜴在曬太陽。
now this here is called a stump.
這稱為樹樁。
it's the bit that's left of the tree when it's been cut.
它是樹被砍伐後剩下的東西。
this type of plant here is called a vine.
這裡的植物叫做藤本植物。
a vine is a plant that grows on other things.
藤蔓是一種生長在其他事物上的植物。
it sort of climbs and clings to other plants and structures.
它附著在其他植物和建築物上。
what we're walking on here are called paths.
我們走的路稱為路徑。
that's a path, that's another path.
這是一條小路，這是另一條小路。
we're not actually allowed to go down this path, but um… those plants that you can see in there that grow in the water — those are mangroves. mangroves.
我們實際上不被允許沿著這條路走，但你看到的水中生長的植物是紅樹林。
this thing here is a sprinkler.
這是乙個灑水器。
it's what they use to water the gardens if there's not enough rain.
如果雨水不足，他們就會用它來澆灌花園。
here we h**e another stump, and on the ground we've got various things… uh there are lots of dead le**es — these are dead le**es.
這是另乙個樹樁，地上有各種各樣的東西。 嗯，有很多死的le**es，這些都是枯葉。
and there are also lots of sticks.
還有很多棍子。
now um… a stick is something like this, but if the stick is quite thin like these ones, we call them twigs.
樹枝就是這樣的東西，但如果它們是像這樣非常細的樹枝，我們稱它們為樹枝。
so a twig is just a thin stick.
所以一根樹枝只是一根細棍子。
here we h**e another vine.
這是另一棵葡萄樹。
like i said, a vine is a plant that grows on something else.
就像我說的，藤蔓是一種生長在其他東西上的植物。
so here we h**e a vine growing on this big tree.
這棵大樹上長著一棵藤蔓。
here we h**e another tree.
這是另一棵樹。
i'm sure you know that word.
我相信你知道這個詞。
the outer part of the tree is called bark.
樹的外層稱為樹皮。
this is bark.
這是樹皮。 it's a bit like the skin of a tree.
這有點像樹皮。
this here is a big piece of bark that was on the ground.
這是地上的一大塊樹皮。
some trees regularly shed their bark.
有些樹木會定期蛻皮。
that means that they lose their bark.
這意味著它們會脫落樹皮。
the bark falls down.
樹皮脫落了。
after they shed their bark, new bark grows.
樹皮脫落後，會長出新的樹皮。
here are a couple of things that you don't find in nature, but are still good to know.
這裡有一些你在自然界中找不到的東西，但仍然值得了解。
this area here where it goes down is a gutter.
這是乙個排水溝。
you also h**e gutters in the street and also on houses.
街道和房屋中也有排水溝。
it's where rainwater goes.
這就是下雨的地方。
these little rocks here are called gr**el.
這些小岩石被稱為礫石（gr**el）。
it's uncountable, so we say some gr**el.
這是數不清的，所以讓我們說一些礫石是一些 gr**el。
this plant here is called a fern, so all of these plants here, they're ferns.
這裡的植物叫蕨類植物，這裡所有的植物都是蕨類植物。
this is another type of fern.
這是另一種蕨類植物。
this is called a tree fern.
它被稱為樹蕨。
and this here is a bench, which is something that we often h**e in gardens and parks.
這是乙個長凳，在花園和公園裡經常發現。
these are the roots of a very large tree.
這些是一棵非常大的樹的根。
here you can see more of the tree.
在這裡，您可以看到樹的更多部分。
the roots are the part that go under the ground.
樹的根部是埋在地下的部分。
okay, guys, i'm very excited because i didn't expect to see this here.
好吧，夥計們，我很興奮，因為我沒想到會在這裡看到這個。
the green stuff growing on this path is called moss. moss.
在這條路上生長的綠色東西叫做苔蘚。
it often grows on rocks and trees.
它通常生長在岩石和樹木上。
it grows in damp places.
它生長在潮濕的地方。
damp" means a bit wet.
“潮濕”的意思是有點溼。
it needs quite a lot of water to grow.
它需要大量的水才能生長。
that bird there is called a bush turkey, and they're very common in this region of australia.
那裡的鳥類被稱為叢林火雞，它們在澳大利亞的這一地區很常見。
that big bird there is a kookaburra.
那只大鳥是笑翠鳥。
that's the bird that's got the really interesting laugh.
鳥兒的笑聲很有趣。
here we h**e another tree.
這是另一棵樹。
the main, central part of a tree is called the trunk.
樹的主要中央部分稱為樹幹。
the pieces that grow out from the trunk are called branches.
從樹幹上長出來的東西稱為樹枝。
this here is a branch.
這是一根樹枝。
on this tree, you can really see a lot of the roots.
你可以在這棵樹上看到很多根。
normally roots are underground, but here a lot of them are above ground.
通常根在地下，但這裡的很多根都在地面上。
and there's the bush turkey.
這是乙隻叢林火雞。
this bird over here is called an ibis.
這只鳥的名字叫朱䴉。
they eat basically anything they can find, so you often see them on school playgrounds after lunch.
他們基本上吃任何他們能找到的東西，所以你經常會在午餐後在學校操場上看到他們。
here we h**e another bird.
這是另乙隻鳥。
that there is a duck showing us its behind.
有乙隻鴨子向我們展示它的背影。
this is another pond. it's much bigger than the one we saw before, but we'd still call this a pond.
這是另乙個池塘。 它比我們以前看到的要大得多，但我們仍然稱它為池塘。
the plants on the pond are called lilies (water lilies) .
池塘裡的植物被稱為百合（睡蓮）。
and there's our friend the duck.
這是我們的朋友鴨子。
i'm not sure if you can see it, but down there we h**e a turtle.
我不確定你是否能看到它，但下面有乙隻。
this bird here is building a nest.
這只鳥正在築巢。
that little pile there, that's a type of nest.
那一小堆就像乙個巢穴。
now these trees here are palm trees.
這些樹是棕櫚樹。
here we h**e a few different types of palm trees.
這裡有幾種不同型別的棕櫚樹。
here we h**e some flowers.
這裡有一些花。
this part of the flower is called the stem.
花的這一部分稱為莖。
this is a stem.
這是乙個莖。
these things here on the outside are petals.
外面的這些東西是花瓣。
this flower has lots of petals.
這朵花有很多花瓣。
the powdery stuff in the middle is called pollen. pollen.
中間的粉狀物質稱為花粉。
that's the stuff that causes lots of allergies.
這些東西會引起很多過敏。
this little thing here is called a bud.
這個小東西叫做芽。
so before a flower blooms (before it opens) it's a bud.
所以在花開之前（在它開放之前），它是乙個花蕾。
so a bud is like a baby flower.
所以花蕾就像乙個花寶寶。
these flowers are called daisies.
這些花被稱為雛菊。
there are lots of different types of daisies, though.
然而，雛菊有許多不同品種。
as you can see, i'm on the grass here.
正如你所看到的，我在草地上。
i know that in some places in the world you're not supposed to walk on the grass in public gardens, but here it's allowed and sometimes they even h**e signs in places that say "please walk on the grass".
我知道在世界的某些地方，你不應該在公共花園的草地上行走，但在這裡是允許的，有時他們甚至在某些地方有乙個標語，上面寫著“請在草地上行走”。
here we h**e a rose bush.
這裡有一叢玫瑰。
there's only one rose on it at the moment, but there are lots of buds which means that it will probably be in full bloom very soon.
現在上面只有一朵玫瑰，但有很多花蕾，這意味著它可能很快就會開花。
if a plant is in full bloom, that means there are lots of flowers on it.
如果一株植物盛開，則意味著它上面有很多花。
now roses h**e something a little bit special… they h**e thorns.
玫瑰有一些特別之處......他們有刺。
there are other plants with thorns, but roses are well known for h**ing thorns.
其他植物也有刺，但玫瑰以有刺而聞名。
thorns are the little sharp things that grow from the stems.
荊棘是從莖上長出來的小而鋒利的東西。
these little plants here are called weeds.
這些小植物被稱為雜草。
weeds are plants that are generally undesirable and grow very quickly.
雜草通常是生長迅速的不良植物。
there aren't a lot of weeds in the botanic gardens because there are gardeners here.
植物園裡沒有很多雜草，因為有園丁。
in other words, there are people who are paid to take care of the gardens and get rid of the weeds.
換句話說，有人拿錢來照顧花園和清除雜草。
and by the way, weed is a slang term for marijuana as well.
順便說一句，雜草也是“**”的俚語。
thanks very much for watching, everyone.
非常感謝您的收看。
i hope you found this educational.
我希望你覺得這個**很有教育意義。
if you liked the video please hit the thumbs up, don't forget to subscribe if you don't want to miss any new videos, and remember that you can also sign up for my free email lessons if you want.
如果你喜歡這個**，請點贊，如果你不想錯過任何新的**，別忘了訂閱，如果你願意，你也可以報名參加我的免費電子郵件課程。
take care, everyone. i'll see you next time!
大家保重。 下次再見！