10 sets of data decoding china's transformation in the new era.
10套資料解讀近10年中國經濟轉型公升級之路！
considering these accomplishments, xinhua has compiled data and facts showcasing advancements in 10 key areas over the past decade. these insights unveil the driving forces behind the sustained growth of the world's second-largest economy.
1.驅動力。
2.持續增長，持續發展。
3、the world'是第二大經濟體。
rapid economic expansion
china's gross domestic product (gdp) more than doubled, rapidly expanding to 121 trillion yuan (about 17 trillion u.s. dollars) in 2022 from 59.3 trillion yuan in 2013, with an **erage annual growth rate of over 6 percent.
china has emerged as a key stabilizing force and growth booster for the world economy. over the past decade, the share of the chinese economy in the global total has surged from 12.3 percent to over 18 percent, with the country contributing approximately one-third of the global economic growth during this period.
4. 國內生產總值=GDP。
5.穩定力。
6.成長助推器，發展助推器。
the international monetary fund (imf), the organization for economic cooperation and development, and many multinational financial institutions h**e recently revised china's growth forecasts, reflecting confidence in china's economic development.
steven barnett, imf senior resident representative in china, said that china remains the biggest engine of global economic development in 2023, contributing one-third of the global growth.
7. 國際貨幣基金組織=國際貨幣基金組織，國際貨幣**。
8. 增長預測。
9. 常駐代表。
vanquishing poverty
china launched a monumental anti-poverty campaign on a scale unseen anywhere in the world, and the final 98.99 million impoverished rural residents living under the current poverty line h**e all been lifted out of poverty.
the country has met the poverty eradication target set out in the united nations 2030 agenda for sustainable development 10 years ahead of schedule.
10 戰勝貧困。
11. 發起一場反 poveryt 運動。
12 的規模在世界任何地方都看不到。
13.改善生活在當前貧困線以下的農村居民，生活在當前貧困線以下的農民擺脫貧困。
14.消除貧困目標。
with absolute poverty eliminated in china, the country's per capita disposable income grew from 16,500 yuan to 36,883 yuan in the past 10 years, creating the world's largest middle-income group of more than 400 million people.
experts expect china's middle-income population to expand to over 800 million in the next 15 years, which is leading to a gigantic domestic market.
15 消除絕對貧困。
16.中等收入組、絕對收入組。
17個巨大的國內市場。
people sell products via livestreaming at a plantation in dongbaihu town of zhuji, east china's zhejiang province, june 8, 2023. (xinhua/xu yu)
huge consumer market
with deeper pockets, chinese people are more inclined towards spending. china's total retail sales of consumer goods increased from 23.8 trillion yuan in 2013 to 44 trillion yuan in 2022, forming the world's second-largest consumption market.
the box office revenue in the summer of 2023 exceeded 20 billion yuan. during the mid-autumn festival and national day holiday this year, the number of domestic tourists nationwide reached 826 million, a surge of 71.3 percent year on year.
china's courier sector continued to flourish in 2023, with its annual delivery volume exceeding 120 billion parcels for the first time.
18.社會消費品零售。
19.票房收入。
20.快遞業、快遞業。
21.年交貨量。
expenditure of end consumers contributed 83.2 percent of economic growth in the first three quarters of this year and the share rose to 94.8 percent in the third quarter, which highlighted consumption's role as a main engine for economic development.
steady job creation
china attaches great importance to employment and considers job creation a top priority. the country has consistently implemented pro-employment measures to address this crucial aspect.
since 2012, the number of newly created urban jobs every year has stayed above 11 million, with the figure already reaching 11.09 million in january-october this year.
22 經濟發展的主要引擎。
23.最重視，對。 非常重要。
24.社會保障制度。
25 我們有乙個密集的社會安全網。
in addition, china has improved the social security system that covers the entire population and has woven a dense social security net to protect people's well-being.
china-europe freight train x8155 prepares to depart from the station of xi'an international port in northwest china's shaanxi province, nov. 28, 2023. (xinhua/zou jingyi)
expanded trade
china's total goods trade exceeded 42 trillion yuan in 2022, topping the world rankings for six consecutive years.
china has seen a significant improvement in trade competitiveness over the past years, as the country has accelerated innovation-driven development, cultivated new advantages in trade competition, optimized trade environment, improved trade facilitation and developed digital trade.
china took up 14.7 percent of the global export market in 2022, leading the world for 14 years in a row. the country's cross-border e-commerce trade topped 2 trillion yuan for the first time in 2022.
26人連續六年位居世界榜首，連續六年位居世界第一。
china's progress in building up its strength in trade has provided strong support for stabilizing the macroeconomy, said zhuang rui, executive dean of the institute of international economy at the university of international business and economics.
growing fiscal revenue
china's fiscal revenue stood at around 20.4 trillion yuan in 2022, rising significantly from about 12.9 trillion yuan in 2013.
china's growing fiscal revenue was underpinned by the country's steady progress in economic development and expanded economic scale in the past 10 years, said he daixin, a senior researcher at the chinese academy of social sciences.
the country's fiscal expenditure increased from around 14 trillion yuan in 2013 to 26.1 trillion yuan in 2022, robustly supporting key realms like education, science and technology, people's livelihood, agriculture and rural areas.
27.財政收入。
28. 中國社會科學院， 中國社會科學院.
a farmer loads paddy rice seeds in cengong county of qiandongnan miao and dong autonomous prefecture, southwest china's guizhou province, aug. 26, 2023. (xinhua/yang wenbin)
bumper harvests
china's grain output hit a record high of 695.41 million tonnes in 2023, marking the ninth consecutive year for the country to register a grain harvest of over 650 million tonnes.
the chinese people h**e managed to "hold their rice bowls firmly in their own hands" by prioritizing efforts to safeguard agricultural areas and enhance grain yield per unit area. the country is also striving to enhance technological support for crop cultivation and has improved subsidy policies to encourage farmers to grow grains.
29、糧食產量創歷史新高。
30、hold one's rice bowls firmly in one'親手捧飯碗，緊緊地握在自己手裡。
a new high in grain output has laid a solid foundation for the country to advance rural revitalization and build up its strength in agriculture.
achievements in innovation
since 2012, china has put scientific and technological innovation high on the agenda to boost modernization and switched to innovation-driven development.
the country's entire spending on r&d amounted to 3.09 trillion yuan in 2022, tripling from 1 trillion yuan in 2012, with china boasting the world's largest group of r&d personnel.
31.鄉村振興，鄉村振興。
32 加強農業實力。
33 把科技創新放在阿銖達的高度。
34. 創新驅動發展
significant achievements h**e been made in manned spaceflight, moon and mars exploration, deep-sea and deep-earth exploration, supercomputers, satellite n**igation, quantum information technology, nuclear power technology, new energy technology, large aircraft manufacturing and biological medicine.
china rose to the 11th spot on the global innovation index 2022 issued by the world intellectual property organization, marking a consistent upward trend for 10 consecutive years.
35載人航天。
36 月球和火星探索。
37 量子通訊。
38 上公升至2024年全球創新指數第11位，中國2024年世界創新指數上公升至第11位。
39 世界智財權組織，世界智財權組織。
40 連續 10 年呈持續上公升趨勢。
this photo taken on sept. 13, 2023 shows an offshore wind farm in dalian, northeast china's liaoning province. (xinhua/yang qing)
greener growth
china pursues green and low-carbon methods in production and life. despite achieving annual economic growth of 6.6 percent over the past decade, the country managed to limit its annual energy consumption growth to just 3 percent.
china's carbon intensity in 2020 was 48.4 percent lower than that in 2005, surpassing its commitment to the international community to achieve a 40-45 percent reduction in carbon intensity from the 2005 level by the year 2020.
the drop in carbon intensity translates to a total reduction of about 5.8 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions from 2005 to 2020.
41.在生產生活中追求綠色低碳。
42. 二氧化碳排放。
over the past 10 years, china has planted over 1.02 billion mu (68 million hectares) of trees, creating the world's largest area of planted forests.
closer connectivity
by the end of 2022, china had constructed the largest high-speed rail network and expressway network globally and built world-class ports.
the country boasts some 155,000 km of railways, 5.35 million km of highways, about 21,000 ship berths for production and 254 civil airports.
regular international flights operated by chinese airlines connect 153 cities in 62 countries and courier services provided by chinese companies cover over 220 countries and regions in the world.
in the area of telecommunications, china has completed building the world's largest optical fiber network and world-leading internet infrastructure, with the number of 5g base stations reaching almost 3.22 million by the end of october this year.
43、船舶泊位、泊位。
44 光纖網路、光纖通訊網路優質作者列表