法定撤銷贈與,是指贈與人在贈與合同訂立生效後,或者甚至在贈與合同部分或者全部履行後,在有法定情形時,贈與人撤銷贈與。
贈與合同在贈與財產權利轉讓前,贈與人可以根據其遺囑任意撤銷贈與合同。 贈與人表示贈與,受贈人表示接受贈與後,即成立贈與合同。
撤銷自由裁量權與法定撤銷權的區別如下:
行使撤銷自由裁量權的條件包括:
1)贈與合同未履行,贈與物物權未轉讓的。
2)贈與合同不具有社會福利和道德義務的性質;
3)贈與合同未經公證。
法定撤銷權是以法定理由為依據的。
(一)嚴重侵害贈與人或者贈與人的近親屬的;
(二)未履行贍養義務的;
3)未履行贈與合同約定的義務。
相關雙語規定:
《合同法》第一百九十三條:
因受贈人的違法行為導致贈與人死亡或者喪失民事行為能力的,贈與人的繼承人或者**法人可以撤銷贈與。 贈與人或者法人的繼承人撤銷權,應當自知道或者應當知道撤銷事由之日起六個月內行使。
where the donor is deceased or incapacitated due to the donee's illegal act, his heir or legal agent may revoke the gift. the heir or legal agent of the donor shall exercise the right of revocation within six months after he knows, or ought to know, the cause for revocation.
《合同法》第一百九十五條:
捐贈人經濟狀況嚴重惡化,嚴重影響其生產經營或者家庭生活的,可以不再履行捐贈義務。
if the donor's economic situation is deteriorated significantly, thereby seriously impacting on his business operation or family life, he may no longer perform the gift obligations.
參考雙語例句:
the assets were therefore transferred, on an exceptional basis, at no cost to unhcr in accordance with financial rule 105.22 (e), which, inter alia, states that “the interests of the united nations will be served through the disposal of the property by gift or by sale at nominal price to an intergovernmental organization, a government or governmental agency or some other non-profit organization”.
因此,作為例外情況,這些資產須遵守財務細則105第22(e)條,無償轉交給難民署,其中除其他外規定,“以名義贈與或出售給一組織、國家**或機構或其他非營利組織的財產,應視為符合聯合國的利益”。