永月詩在中國古典詩歌中有著非常獨特的地位，月亮可以說是古代那些文人最喜歡的意象。
moon-themed poems hold a unique position in classical chinese poetry, with the moon being one of the most beloved symbols among ancient literati.
在這些古詩中，月亮一般有幾種象徵意義：一種是重逢，用月亮完成月亮來比喻人們的團結，用月亮來表示人們的離散。其中，最有名的是蘇軾的那句話，人的一生難免會有一些悲哀、幸福、離別、重逢，月亮也會有晴天、陰天、圓滿、思念之時，這些都是自古以來難以實現的。
in these ancient poems, the moon generally symbolizes several meanings: reunion, using the full moon to represent unity and the absent moon to symbolize separation. among these, the most famous is su shi's line: "throughout life, there are inevitably moments of sadness, joy, parting, and reunion, just as the moon has its clear and cloudy days, fullness, and waning; these h**e always been difficult to reconcile."
二是代表思念、思鄉、思鄉、思愛人等，其中最有代表性的是李白的歌，仰望明月，向家鄉低頭。
the moon also symbolizes longing—for family, hometown, loved ones, and so on. the most iconic representation of this is in li bai's poem: "raising my head, i gaze at the bright moon; lowering my head, i think of my hometown."
三是把月亮當成愛情的象徵，美的象徵，最具代表性的就是張若旭的《春河花月夜》。
thirdly, the moon is seen as a symbol of love, a beautiful symbol. the most representative example is zhang ruoxu's poem a moonlit night on the spring river.
四是把月亮看作是純潔、無瑕疵、無汙染的象徵，進而代表人類靈魂的純潔，比如李白的《玉梯怨》，就把月亮當成最美麗、最純潔的象徵。
lastly, the moon represents purity, devoid of flaws or pollution, symbolizing the purity of the human soul. for example, in li bai's complaint at the jade steps, the moon is portrayed as the epitome of beauty and purity.
主編：包雪飛。